Morocco At A Glance
CAPITAL CITY
Rabat (1.9 million)
POPULATION
37.9 million
CURRENCY
MAD
LANGUAGE
Moroccan Arabic, French, Berber dialects, some Spanish
TIME ZONE
(GMT) Casablanca
CALLING CODE
+212
ELECTRICITY
Type C (European 2-pin) Type E (French 2-pin, female earth)
When planning a visit to Morocco, understanding the country's diverse climate is essential for an enjoyable experience. The climate in Morocco exhibits significant variations based on both the season and the geographical region.
For those exploring the lowlands, the period between October and April is particularly favored by visitors. During these cooler months, the temperatures are pleasantly warm to hot, hovering around 30°C during the day and cooling down to approximately 15°C at night. However, it's worth noting that winter in the elevated regions may bring snow, resulting in notably colder temperatures, especially during the night.
Tourists seeking coastal delights often flock to Morocco between June and September. During these months, the coastline experiences warm, mostly rain-free days, providing an ideal setting for sun-seeking travelers. Inland areas, on the other hand, can become quite hot during this period, with minimal rainfall. Therefore, the prime times for travel are considered to be from March to June and September to December when the weather is generally favorable.
Read more the best time to travel in Morocco
Read more the weather in Morocco
Culture and Custom
Morocco's rich culture has evolved over centuries, shaped by diverse influences from Berber, Mediterranean, Andalucian, and African traditions. In contemporary Morocco, this cultural amalgamation is evident in various aspects such as cuisine, clothing, music, language, customs, and lifestyle. As a predominantly Islamic country, the majority of Moroccans practice Islam, but there are also small communities adhering to Judaism and Christianity. Islamic architecture, a testament to the country's heritage, graces the landscape, and Islamic principles deeply influence the daily lives and customs of the people. The 'Call to Prayer' echoes five times a day, emphasizing the religious rhythm of life. Cultural norms include the expectation for women to dress modestly, and the consumption of alcohol is not prevalent among the majority of the population.
Moroccan society is rooted in tradition, emphasizing values like respect for elders, strong family connections, and a commitment to charitable acts, particularly aiding the less fortunate. Hospitality holds a significant place in Moroccan culture, with the age-old tradition of warmly welcoming guests into one's home considered both an honor and a social responsibility, a practice deeply ingrained for centuries.
Eating & Drinking
Flawless Travel firmly believes that savoring the local cuisine is a paramount aspect of truly immersing oneself in a country's culture. Whether you're exploring street food stalls, relishing affordable culinary delights, or indulging in a lavish feast, the world offers an array of gastronomic experiences waiting to be savored.
Without a doubt, Moroccan cuisine stands out as a legendary culinary adventure.
Must-Try Culinary Delights in Morocco:
1. Tajine: These slow-cooked stews are an integral part of Moroccan culinary tradition. While chicken, olives, and citrus represent popular combinations, the versatility of tajine extends to countless variations featuring different meats, vegetables, and aromatic seasonings.
2. Couscous: Bid farewell to instant couscous and relish the authentic version in Morocco. Often accompanied by a medley of vegetables and meat, regional couscous varieties may surprise your taste buds with additions like sweet raisins, spicy harissa, or smoky almonds.
3. Fresh Fruit: Morocco boasts a vibrant array of fresh fruits available in bustling markets, local shops, and refreshing juice bars. Take your pick from bananas, mangoes, oranges, avocados, or peaches – enjoy them fresh or blended into a delightful juice.
4. Mint Tea: Prepare to indulge in copious amounts of sweet mint tea during your Moroccan travels. Often offered as a gesture of hospitality, especially when visiting homes or shops, it's customary to graciously accept this aromatic tea – a delightful aspect of Moroccan social etiquette.
Read more what to eat in Morocco
Read more what to drink in Morocco
Top Places to See in Morocco
Marrakech
In Marrakech, the unexpected becomes the norm. A leisurely moment indulging in a camel burger might seamlessly transition into a conversation with a snake charmer. Lose yourself in the labyrinthine markets, where each twist and turn presents an opportunity to discover unique Moroccan treasures.
Sahara Desert
The Sahara Desert beckons to the inner explorer within you. Mount a camel and traverse the endless dunes, riding over sandy waves. As the sun sets, the desert transforms into a rich, red landscape, and by night, the sky becomes a crystal tapestry of stars.
Essaouira
Essaouira lives up to its name with undeniable charm. Enclosed within stone ramparts, the city reveals art galleries, wood workshops, and whitewashed houses adorned with bright blue shutters. A fusion of Portuguese, British, and Jewish influences adds to the artistic allure of this town.
Fes
Fes stands as the cultural heartbeat of Morocco, boasting iconic sights that awaken every sense. In the medina, shops, dye pits, and mosques coexist, creating a lively atmosphere where encounters with donkeys are as common as with cars.
High Atlas Mountains
Ground-level exploration is the key to unlocking the beauty of the High Atlas Mountains, whether on foot or bicycle. Traverse Amazigh villages, ascend through crop terraces, descend into lush valleys, and witness the vibrant tapestry of Moroccan rural life. For the adventurous, conquering Mount Toubkal promises breathtaking views.
Todra Gorge
Todra Gorge is a paradise for rock climbers and a perfect introduction for beginners. While some areas might be a tight squeeze, the allure of a sparkling river, occasional palmeraies, Berber villages, and towering cliff walls make every breath worthwhile.
Moulay Idriss
The small Medina of ancient Moulay Idriss, once off-limits to non-Muslims, now welcomes exploration. Devotees gather to pay homage at the 8th-century mausoleum, creating a tranquil atmosphere steeped in Moroccan history.
Ait Benhaddou
Time seems to stand still at Ait Benhaddou, one of Morocco's most picturesque kasbahs. Once a crucial stop for Sahara-bound caravans carrying salt, today, it is home to a handful of families and an occasional film crew.
Casablanca
Beyond its wartime romance imagery, Casablanca exudes French influences and is home to the magnificent Hassan II mosque, the largest in Morocco. The city invites you to explore its rich history and architectural splendors.
Volubilis
Embark on a journey through time in the ancient hilltop city of Volubilis, a remote outpost of the Roman Empire. The well-preserved ruins transport you to the 2nd or 3rd century, offering a glimpse into Morocco's historical tapestry.
Rabat
As Morocco's vibrant capital, Rabat boasts a history colored by Roman settlements, pirate lore, and modern political significance. Stroll through the old quarter or savor views of the Atlantic Ocean from the Kasbah des Oudaias.
Chefchaouen
Known for its iconic blue buildings set against a picturesque valley in the Rif Mountains, Chefchaouen's charm is rooted in its Andalusian influences. Created by refugees fleeing the Reconquista, the city captures the essence of Spain's hills.
Tangier
Serving as the gateway between the Mediterranean and Africa, Tangier offers coastal delights. Indulge in fresh seafood by the port, witness the Atlantic sunset, or explore the mystical Caves of Hercules.
History and Government
Ancient Roots:
Morocco boasts a captivating history, deeply rooted in centuries of civilization. The region has witnessed the ebb and flow of diverse influences, shaping its cultural tapestry. From the arrival of the Phoenicians in the 6th century BC through Roman times in 40 AD and the subsequent establishment of Islamic Morocco, the nation has absorbed a rich mosaic of traditions. Dynasties, empires, and various cultural movements have played a role in the evolution of Morocco.
The zenith of Moroccan civilization occurred during the 11th and 12th centuries under the Berber Dynasties, including the Almoravids, Almohads, Marinids, and Wattasids. However, in 1559, Arab tribes overtook the region. Despite facing crises in the 18th and 19th centuries due to European influence, Morocco's royal lineage persisted, notably under the Alaouite Dynasty since the 1600s.
Modern Transformations:
The 20th century marked a significant chapter in Morocco's history. In 1912, the Treaty of Fez declared Morocco a French and Spanish protectorate, a move met with resistance from the Moroccan populace. The 1921 attempt by the people of Rif to establish a separatist republic underscored the prevailing discontent.
The path to independence gained momentum in 1955 under Mohammed V, who negotiated reforms and restored Morocco's independence. By 1956, France ended its protectorate, and Mohammed V ascended to the throne in 1957. King Hassan II took over in 1961, ruling until 1999 when his son, Mohammed VI, assumed the monarchy and continues to lead the nation today. This recent history reflects Morocco's resilience and its journey toward autonomy amid complex geopolitical shifts.
Geography and Environment
Nestled in North Africa, Morocco presents a diverse tapestry of landscapes that seamlessly blend various natural wonders. Embrace the sun-kissed shores along the coast, traverse the vast sands of the Sahara, and marvel at the snow-capped summits of the High Atlas and Rif Mountains. This unique geographical arrangement encompasses everything from expansive deserts and lush woodlands to dense forests, mountainous steppe regions, and sprawling grasslands. Morocco's terrain showcases a harmonious coexistence of diverse ecosystems, fostering a rich array of flora and fauna throughout the country.
Shopping
Morocco boasts one of the world's oldest and most vibrant retail cultures, offering a fascinating blend of traditional souqs and modern galleries for shoppers. To truly immerse yourself in brilliant bargains, captivating discoveries, and a touch of history, the bustling souqs are an absolute must.
Must-Buy Items in Morocco:
Silver Jewelry
For enthusiasts of exquisite jewelry, Morocco's penchant for silver pieces is a delight. Whether it's chunky rings, intricate necklaces, or ornate earrings, you'll discover a variety of stunning options at fantastic prices, particularly if you're adept at the art of negotiation.
Tea Sets
Make space in your travel bag for an iconic silver teapot and delicate tea glasses. Morocco's silversmiths, steeped in the ancient artistry passed down through generations, create these timeless pieces that embody centuries of craftsmanship.
Leather Goods
Morocco is renowned for the exceptional quality and affordability of its leather products. Handcrafted handbags, wallets, belts, and purses abound in nearly every souq across the country, offering a tempting array of choices for leather enthusiasts.
Berber Carpets
Embark on a journey of exploration with unique, handwoven Berber carpets that intricately reflect the vibrant life of Morocco. These artful pieces provide a captivating glimpse into the country's rich cultural tapestry, making them a noteworthy addition to your travel experience.
Festivals and Event
Ramadan and Eid In Morocco, Ramadan, the ninth and holiest month in the Islamic calendar, is widely observed as a period of profound spiritual rejuvenation. During this month, Muslims engage in fasting from sunrise to sunset, abstaining from food and drink throughout daylight hours. Eid, marking the conclusion of the fasting period, is celebrated with three days of joyous feasting and revelry.
Gnaoua World Music Festival Essaouira, a coastal gem, hosts the globally acclaimed Gnaoua World Music Festival, dedicated to the enigmatic music of the Gnaouas, introduced to Morocco centuries ago through the African slave trade. While jazz, rock, blues, and pop infuse a contemporary vibe, the festival's heartbeat lies in the rhythmic drums of the Gnaouas, capturing the true essence of this musical celebration.
Casablanca Festival Positioned as a 'celebration of all things Moroccan,' the Casablanca Festival unfolds annually with a rich tapestry of local and international music performances, dance showcases, art installations, theatre presentations, engaging workshops, and vibrant street parades. This harmonious blend of history and modernity, innovation and tradition, stands as a shining testament to the cosmopolitan spirit of Casablanca.
Read more festivals and events
Morocco travel FAQs
Visa Requirements for Travel to Morocco
When planning your trip to Morocco, it's crucial to be aware of the visa requirements based on your nationality. Here's a comprehensive overview of the current visa status for travelers from various countries:
- Australia: Not required
- Belgium: Not required
- Canada: Not required
- Germany: Not required
- Ireland: Not required
- Netherlands: Not required
- New Zealand: Not required
- South Africa: Required - Advance application necessary (Typically takes approximately 20 working days for processing)
- Switzerland: Not required
- United Kingdom (UK): Not required
- United States (USA): Not required
It's important to note that visa requirements are the responsibility of the individual traveler, and these regulations can change at any time. Therefore, it is advisable to regularly check for the latest information.
To obtain detailed and up-to-date visa information specific to your nationality, please visit the consular website of the country or countries you plan to visit. Your travel consultant can also assist you in navigating the visa application process.
Keep in mind that visa processing times can vary and may take several weeks. It is recommended to familiarize yourself with the requirements as soon as your trip is booked to allow sufficient time for processing.
For Australians, New Zealanders, Canadians, Americans, and British citizens, a visa is not required for stays up to 90 days in Morocco. However, individuals from other nationalities should consult the Moroccan Embassy or Consulate in their respective countries for the most current visa information.
Read more about getting a visa for Morocco